The bright pink flowers clustered on the branches of the eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) are a sign that spring is just around the corner. In a sea of brown and grey in the landscape, these trees really stand out in the last few weeks of winter and early spring. Redbuds bloom as early as late February through April.
Wildlife Value of Redbuds
Insects begin to emerge as the temperatures start to warm in late February and early March. The eastern redbud is one of the earliest flowering plants and you might see dozens of honeybees and bumble bees feeding on one tree. Butterflies and even hummingbirds will also feed on the nectar of the redbud tree.
After the flowers are pollinated, they form bean-like seed pods that start out green and will dry to a brown color. Northern bobwhite quail and some songbirds will feed on these seeds.
The redbud is a small tree, reaching a maximum 30 feet in height, but it has spreading branches that create a nice form. Birds may use it for nesting sites or nesting material. White-tailed deer may browser the leaves and twigs in spring and summer.
Native Range
Eastern redbuds are native to central and eastern North America and can be found in many states. It grows in full sun and part shade in a variety of soils (even clay). While many people plant it in their yards for its flowers, it can also be found growing naturally as an understory tree in forests.
Another unique feature of this small tree are the heart-shaped leaves. They are red in color when very young but turn a green color when fully formed. In the fall, these leaves turn yellow.
